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From the Gold Rush to the Earthquake: Selections from the Collection
October 26, 2019

CHS Opens New Exhibition Featuring Highlights From Its Permanent Collection

From the Gold Rush to the Earthquake: Selections from the Collection presents rarely seen artworks from the California Historical Society’s holdings of paintings, photographs, manuscripts, and ephemera. The exhibition content focuses on key topics in California’s late-nineteenth-century history, featuring works from the Gold Rush, the exploration of the Sierra Nevada mountains and coastal regions, the rise of agriculture and industry in the state, San Francisco’s Chinatown, and the city’s devastating 1906 earthquake and fires.

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CHS Opens New Exhibition Featuring Highlights From Its Permanent Collection

From the Gold Rush to the Earthquake: Selections from the Collection will be on view at the California Historical Society (678 Mission Street, San Francisco) through March 29, 2020. The galleries are open Tuesday through Sunday, 11 am to 5 pm.

 The Gold Rush that began in 1848 marked the beginning of a period of dramatic transformation in California. From the Gold Rush to the Earthquake: Selections from the Collection considers themes that quickly became important subject matter for numerous US and European artists throughout the next half century: the Gold Rush, exploration of the Sierras, the burgeoning agricultural industry, Chinatown, and the Great San Francisco Earthquake. Drawn exclusively from the California Historical Society’s collection, the show presents paintings by well known artists like William Keith, William Hahn, Raymond Dabb Yelland, and Theodore Wores, as well as lesser known, but equally impactful artists, like Bertha Lee Stringer and Nellie Hopps. Also included alongside paintings are archival materials—photographs, letters, books, and ephemera—that offer a deepened understanding of these subjects and a window into the lives touched by these events.

William Keith, Untitled (Landscape with Mount Shasta), n.d. oil on canvas, California Historical Society, gift of Edith Slack
Henry Onate, View of 1906 Earthquake, 1906, oil on canvas, California Historical Society, gift of Alice Bredesen

“The California Historical Society has a remarkable collection of late nineteenth century paintings,” says Erin Garcia California Historical Society’s Director of Exhibitions. “But they do not provide a whole picture of what it was like to live in California during those first decades of statehood. Archival material included alongside the paintings in the exhibition help us to focus on and understand some of those personal stories.”

Jarvis Studio, Pasadena, Orange Picking and Packing, Riverside 1889, albumen print, California Historical Society

Among the objects that tell those stories are a rare set of letters exchanged by a husband and wife, William and Mary Monroe, that provide observations about Gold Rush era California, as well as insight into the emotional and financial hardships of a woman left behind to manage the family farm and household.  Another piece of correspondence, written on a detached shirt collar in lieu of stationery, gives a firsthand account of the 1906 earthquake and fires. Several rare books and magazines illuminate the early debate between naturalist John Muir and state geologist Josiah Whitney about the role of glaciers in forming Yosemite Valley, and an issue of the first Chinese-language newspaper to be published in the United States, the Golden Hills’ News, tells the story of Chinese self-representation in San Francisco.

Pollard and Peregoy, San Francisco, lithographers; Lovegrove & Murray, Sacramento City, publishers, John Smith’s Story, with Handwritten Letter from Hiram L. Hurlbut to Miron R. Hurlbut, 1851, lithograph, California Historical Society
Attributed to Victor Prevost, View of Yerba Buena, 1847, oil on canvas, California Historical Society, gift of the Ohio Historical Society

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